Dogecoin & Aptos ETFs: Approval Path?

The summer of 2024 is proving to be a transformative period for cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States. Bitwise Asset Management, a prominent player in the digital asset ETF space, has recently amended its S-1 registration statements for both a spot Dogecoin (DOGE) ETF and a groundbreaking Aptos (APT) ETF. These amendments are not merely procedural; they signify a deepening engagement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and reflect the rapid maturation of the altcoin ETF landscape.

Setting the Scene: From Bitcoin to the Meme Coin and Beyond

The journey of crypto ETFs in the U.S. has been marked by cautious regulatory progress. Bitcoin ETFs broke the ice in early 2024, attracting billions in inflows, while Ether ETFs followed with additional regulatory scrutiny. The SEC’s approach has been methodical, emphasizing transparency, market surveillance, custody controls, and, in some cases, sheer persistence. Bitwise, already a respected name in the ETF industry, is now pushing boundaries with Dogecoin, a meme coin that has defied expectations, and Aptos, a high-performance blockchain with ambitions beyond its current market cap.

The amendments to the S-1 filings suggest that the SEC is actively engaging with these proposals, rather than dismissing them outright. This signals a shift in the regulatory environment, one that is increasingly open to the idea of altcoin-based ETFs.

Deconstructing the Amended Filings: What Changed and Why It Matters

Dogecoin ETF: Emulating Dramatically Successful Predecessors

Bitwise’s revised S-1 for the spot Dogecoin ETF incorporates key lessons from the approval of Bitcoin and Ether ETFs. Notably, the filing now includes provisions for in-kind creation and redemption processes. This mechanism, already used in Bitcoin and Ether ETFs, allows for the issuance and redemption of ETF shares using cryptocurrency itself, rather than cash. This approach enhances capital efficiency and reduces conversion costs, making the ETF more attractive to institutional investors.

Bloomberg analyst Eric Balchunas described the amendment as a “huge” step, indicating that the inclusion of in-kind transactions aligns the Dogecoin ETF with the successful models of its predecessors. This suggests that the SEC is not only open to dialogue but is also providing constructive feedback that is shaping the final product.

Aptos ETF: Ambition Beyond the Meme

While Dogecoin may be the more recognizable name, Aptos represents a significant leap forward. Bitwise’s amended S-1 for the Aptos ETF sets the stage for what would be the first U.S.-listed Aptos ETF. The structure mirrors other spot crypto ETFs, with Bitwise committing to robust custody and transparent pricing mechanisms.

Interestingly, Bitwise had already registered a Delaware trust for the Aptos ETF back in February, indicating a strategic move to position itself as a first-mover in the next generation of blockchain ETFs. The timing of these amendments, coupled with recent filings for Solana ETFs by competitors, suggests a competitive race among asset managers to capture the next wave of institutional interest in altcoins.

SEC Engagement: The Key to the Next Crypto ETF Wave

The SEC remains the primary gatekeeper for new crypto-linked ETFs. Reports from industry insiders and multiple outlets indicate ongoing behind-the-scenes negotiations, with each S-1 amendment serving as evidence of continued dialogue rather than outright rejection. Eric Balchunas described the tone of these interactions as “encouraging,” signaling that the SEC is actively considering these proposals.

The SEC’s primary concerns revolve around investor protection, market manipulation risks, and liquidity. The recent approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs required extensive discussions about pricing indices and custody solutions. Bitwise’s decision to incorporate features like in-kind transactions and detailed disclosures directly addresses these concerns, demonstrating the industry’s ability to adapt to regulatory expectations.

Why This Matters: A Tipping Point for Altcoin Recognition

Widening the ETF Universe

If approved, the Dogecoin and Aptos ETFs would significantly expand the ETF universe, providing mainstream investors with exposure to altcoins that were previously inaccessible through traditional brokerages and retirement accounts. This could enhance liquidity, transparency, and price stability for assets like DOGE and APT, which currently trade primarily on crypto-native exchanges with varying rules and practices.

Mainstreaming Meme and Utility Coins

Dogecoin’s enduring popularity is rooted in internet culture, social media, and occasional celebrity endorsements. However, an ETF would elevate DOGE’s status from a “joke coin” to a legitimate asset class, offering institutional-grade custody, reporting, and regulation.

Aptos, developed by former Meta engineers with a focus on high throughput and developer-friendly features, appeals to both technologists and institutional investors seeking the next major blockchain after Ethereum and Solana. ETF approval would position Aptos alongside established players, drawing attention to its practical adoption metrics.

Signal to Market: Regulatory Progress and Competitive Positioning

Each S-1 amendment serves as a barometer for SEC sentiment. The fact that Bitwise is actively resubmitting its filings for both DOGE and APT indicates a thaw in the regulatory environment surrounding spot crypto ETFs. Other asset managers are likely to follow suit, particularly if the SEC approves these proposals, setting a precedent for future approvals of coins like XRP or Cardano.

The rapid pace of innovation is also noteworthy. Just weeks ago, Bitwise amended its spot Solana ETF S-1, and at least seven firms are reportedly vying for a piece of the Solana market. With each amendment, the industry refines its approach, pressuring the SEC to clarify and harmonize its approval criteria.

Investor Takeaways: Opportunity, Volatility, and a Dose of Reality

The move toward spot altcoin ETFs presents both opportunities and risks for investors.

Accessibility: These ETFs unlock previously hard-to-own assets, managed through familiar brokerage accounts.
Liquidity and Price Discovery: Increased institutional participation could deepen order books, tighten spreads, and potentially reduce speculative volatility over time.
Risk Profile: Unlike Bitcoin and Ethereum, altcoins remain more volatile, with thinner order books and unique risks—technological, regulatory, and reputational.

It’s important to note that ETF approval does not equate to technological validation. A Dogecoin ETF does not suddenly make DOGE a serious payment option, just as a gold ETF does not change gold’s uses. For Aptos, the ETF spotlight may outpace genuine user or developer adoption, potentially leading to speculative surges and corrections.

Conclusion: The Road Ahead—From Speculation to Serious Finance

The amendments to the S-1 filings for spot Dogecoin and Aptos ETFs mark a significant milestone. Once-unthinkable coins are now being considered for the world’s most regulated capital markets, and asset managers like Bitwise are proving relentless in their pursuit. If the SEC ultimately approves these products, the mainstreaming of altcoins will accelerate, ushering in new capital, scrutiny, and seriousness.

What began as an experiment in decentralized money and memes is swiftly evolving into a contest to build the safest, most transparent bridge between the crypto wilds and Wall Street. With each high-profile amendment, Bitwise and its peers make the case that crypto ETFs—whether Bitcoin, meme, or utility coin—are not just a passing trend but a new pillar of modern portfolios.

As regulators deliberate and filings multiply, the question of “when Dogecoin ETF?” may soon be replaced by “what next?” The answer, it seems, is that anything now feels possible.